Isaac Asimovs Foundation - Validity of Science Fiction Essay examples

Isaac Asimovs bum and the trilogy named after it represent a pinnacle in science legend. Science fiction lovers from every walk of disembodied spirit have joined together to praise Asimov and Foundation. Furthermore, this series has been awarded the first Hugo Award for Best Science Fiction Series. Not forrader or since the publication of Foundation has this award been given. Despite this recognition, the mainstream literary critics ignore works of science fiction as candidates for more prestigious awards. Instead, science fiction is often dismissed as technology-dependent literature, immature in character development, theme, and structure. A large portion of the literary world still levels a sniff and a scoff toward Foundation and and so the entire genre of science fiction. Asimovs Foundation can be seen as an archetype demonstrating the validity of science fiction and refuting these criticisms. It is argued that the writings of Asimov are the foundation upon which oftentimes of science fiction is built upon. From the outset Asimov maintained a strong faith in the genre, believing that its status will be enhanced with time. If sufficient people read science fiction or are, at least, sufficiently influenced by people who read science fiction he wrote, enough of the community may come to accept change.(Asimov 4) Several differences between Foundation, and therefore science fiction exemplified by Foundation, and the other divisions of literature must be considered before judging the genre. First, a whole different approach must be taken before judgment. Foundation deals with a nearly limitless range of possibilities. Therefore, the listen must be adapted to put aside incredulity and disbelief. Secondly, Foundation deals with event... ...elope into unknown territory. This constitutes change. Historically, change is slow to come. The negative and judgmental reactions to Foundation and science fiction come from those who resist change, however unfounded their criticism may be. Science fiction is the one branch of literature that accepts the fact of change, the inevitability of change. Without the initial assurance that there will be change, there is no such thing as science fiction, for nothing is science fiction unless it includes events played out against a social or physical background significantly different from our own.(Asimov 4) In our view, science fiction, particularly as represented by such works as Asimovs Foundation, is a valid form of literature, and time will see it through. Works CitedAsimov, Isaac. Foundation and Empire. Garden City, NY Double Day & Company,. 1952.

security :: essays research papers

The use of electronic computers within the business and government sector has said to have rapidly increase over the last fifteen years this therefore provides a whole new prospect for a distinctive criminal to prosper, and in most cases, to go utterly undiscovered. It has been anticipated that, unless this particular problem is tackled head on, losses from the computer offence may eventually reach $50 billion per year. One proficient in the field has estimated that, under present law the chances of a computer criminal beingness convicted are 1 in 500, and of going to jail as 1 in 1000. The possibility of corporations or banks going bankrupt as a result of computer theft is very real. W. John Taggart, Computer justness in Australia. There are galore(postnominal) forms of computer abuse, yet they have come to many solutions. Many penalties if the criminals get caught and yet there are many weaknesses in computer law. With the expeditions rate of advances in technology, coping w ith those classified as computer criminals who are always one step ahead, is virtually impossible. They may musical composition up faults in previous systems, however do not recognise faults in latest systems until its too late. Computer crime involves the unauthorised and outlawed use of a computer. Given growth of technology in our society, the incidence of computer rime is a matter of considerable concern for our law-makers. The cost of computer crime in the United States has been estimated to be at least $5000 million a year. (Cudmor, Greg Computer Law, page 8). Who would be classified as a computer criminal? It is said that often the computer criminal is a trusted employee and the problem for organisations seems to be internal security. The community considers computer crime, as being less serious than other crimes against property, such as burglary or car theft, as it is not violent or public. In many instances computer crime is not always reported, due to the complexity of information systems. It is sometimes possible for offences to be concealed and often victims are unaware that an offence has even been committed. A reason for computer crime not being reported is when the crime is discovered companies defrauded of tremendous sums of money are sometimes ashamed to report a breach of security. Another reason is that the offender is sometimes and employee of the company and if the harm is not significant the company may discipline or dismiss the offender.

F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby - The Up-Roaring Twenties :: free essay writer

The Great Gatsby The Up-Roaring TwentiesThe 1920s in America were a decade of great social change. From spirt to politics, forces clashed to produce a very Roaringdecade. Jazz sounds dominated the music industry. It was the age ofprohibition, the age of prosperity, and the age of downfall. It wasthe age of everything, and this can be witnessed through the apologue byF. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby. The Roaring Twenties helpcreate Gatsbys character. Gatsbys participation in the bootleggingbusiness, the extravagant parties he throws, and the wealthy, cargonlesslifestyle the Buchanans represent are all vivid pictures of that timeframe. It turns out, although he was used and abused by all the peoplewhom he thought of as friends, Jay Gatsby turned out satisfactory in theend. (Fitzgerald 6) It almost seems as if he is better off dead,according to the narrator, because all his so-called friends eitherdeserted him or used him for their own in the flesh(predicate) gain. There are s ignsof this all throughout the novel, but it is especially evident in thefinal chapters. In chapter seven, when Myrtle Wilson is killed, Daisyaccepts no responsibility for Myrtles death. She just sits back andlets Gatsby take all the blame for her actions. Gatsby is very willingto do so, because of the love he has for Daisy. All Gatsby can thinkabout later on the accident is what Daisy went through, it was as ifDaisys reaction was the only thing that mattered. (Fitzgerald 151)Gatsby stands outside of Daisy and Toms house for hours, waiting for asign from Daisy that things were alright. I hope to wait here tillDaisy goes to bed. (Fitzgerald 153) Inside, as she talks with Tom,Daisy shows no remorse, she just continues with her life as if it neverhappened. In chapter eight, Gatsby recounts for Nick all the memorieshe has of Daisy and him together. She was the number 1 nice girl hehad ever known. (Fitzgerald 155) ...Daisy, gleaming like silver...(Fitzgerald 157) This makes it especia lly hard for Nick to see Gatsbystill in love with Daisy. While just about Gatsby, Daisy either pretendsto be, or is in love with Gatsby. This is evidenced when Daisy pulledhis (Gatsbys) face down kissing him in the mouth. (Fitzgerald 122)Then when she is in her kitchen with Tom after Myrtles death, therewas an unmistakable air of natural intimacy...they were conspiringtogether. (Fitzgerald 152) In the final chapter, Gatsbys funeraltakes place however, no friends that had frequented his parties,with the exception of owl-eyes, bother to come to his funeral.

Dylan Thomas Essay -- Dylan Thomas Poetry Poets Biography Essays

Dylan ThomasDylan Thomas was born on October 27, 1914 in Swansea, Wales. His overprotect was a teacher and his mother was a housewife. Thomas was asickly child who had a slightly introverted personality and shied awayfrom school. He didnt do well in math or science, but excelled inReading and English. He left school at age 17 to locomote a journalist.In November of 1934, at age 20, he moved to London to continue topursue a career in opus. His first collection of poems called 18Poems was released in 1934. Many people loved his work, and he gainedinstant recognition. His second collection released in 1936, 25 Poems,was similarly popular. The year he released his second collaboration ofpoems was also the year that he met his future wife, CaitlinMacNamera. They decided to get out married in July of 1937, and moved toLaugharne, Wales in 1938. One year later, they had their first child,Llewelyn. He was followed by Aeronwyn in 1943 and Colm in 1949.Thomas poetry reflected much ab appea r his life style and outlandish wayof thinking. He was particularly interested in writing some death,and most of his poems have hidden messages relating to death and hisfascination with it. Thomas went back and forth with religion, themeaning of life, and what happens in the after life. His ficklebeliefs went from joyous conviction in God to extreme religious doubt. Thomas vacillating religious beliefs had a lot to do with hisreckless lifestyle and love for the drink. He would much go out tothe bars and be gone for hours at a time, leaving his worried wife andchildren oblivious to what he was doing. His wife soon rig out abouthis problem, and became concerned. His drinking began to get out ofcontrol when he would get ... ...ink Dylan Thomas set out to convey a messageabout non giving up on anything but especially not on and he certainlygets this point over meaning his poem is very successful. ChristinaRossetti tries to get a very different message across and shes tryingto hel p people take back the death of people they loved. Her poem is also strong as it calms and tries to soothe the reader into acceptingdying is a part of life and yes we may be sad but we have to learn to be with it, to accept it and to cope with it as life goes on DylanThomas poem made more of an impact on me because it is so much morepowerful and I whoremaster feel the atmosphere he creates. Also I agree withhow he feels and what his poem says which always helps when trying tocreate an impact. I like the narrators post in Thomas poem,which is effective in enabling me to empathize with him. Dylan Thomas Essay -- Dylan Thomas Poetry Poets Biography EssaysDylan ThomasDylan Thomas was born on October 27, 1914 in Swansea, Wales. Hisfather was a teacher and his mother was a housewife. Thomas was asickly child who had a slightly introverted personality and shied awayfrom school. He didnt do well in math or science, but excelled inReading and English. He left school at age 17 to become a journalist.In November of 1934, at age 20, he moved to London to continue topursue a career in writing. His first collection of poems called 18Poems was released in 1934. Many people loved his work, and he gainedinstant recognition. His second collection released in 1936, 25 Poems,was also popular. The year he released his second collaboration ofpoems was also the year that he met his future wife, CaitlinMacNamera. They decided to get married in July of 1937, and moved toLaugharne, Wales in 1938. One year later, they had their first child,Llewelyn. He was followed by Aeronwyn in 1943 and Colm in 1949.Thomas poetry reflected much about his life style and outlandish wayof thinking. He was particularly interested in writing about death,and most of his poems have hidden messages relating to death and hisfascination with it. Thomas went back and forth with religion, themeaning of life, and what happens in the after life. His ficklebeliefs went from joyous faith in God to extreme religious doubt. Thomas vacillating religious beliefs had a lot to do with hisreckless lifestyle and love for the drink. He would often go out tothe bars and be gone for hours at a time, leaving his worried wife andchildren oblivious to what he was doing. His wife soon found out abouthis problem, and became concerned. His drinking began to get out ofcontrol when he would get ... ...ink Dylan Thomas set out to convey a messageabout not giving up on anything but especially not on and he certainlygets this point over meaning his poem is very successful. ChristinaRossetti tries to get a very different message across and shes tryingto help people accept the death of people they loved. Her poem is alsoeffective as it calms and tries to soothe the reader into acceptingdying is a part of life and yes we may be sad but we have to learn tolive with it, to accept it and to cope with it as life goes on DylanThomas poem made more of an impact on me because it is so much morepowerful and I can feel the atmosphere he creates. Also I agree withhow he feels and what his poem says which always helps when trying tocreate an impact. I like the narrators perspective in Thomas poem,which is effective in enabling me to empathize with him.

The Criminalization of the Mentally Ill Essays -- Prison for Individua

Problem AnalysisThe United States has the highest incarceration dictate in the macrocosm and of that over sixty percent of jail inmates reported having a mental wellness issue and 316,000 of them are severely mentally ill (Raphael & Stoll, 2013). Correctional facilities in the United States have become the primary mental health institutions today (Adams & Ferrandino, 2008). This imprisonment of the mentally ill in the United States has increased the incarceration sum up and has left those individuals aesculapianly untreated and emotionally unstable plot of ground in jail and after being released. Better housing facilities, medical treatment and psychiatrical counseling can be helpful in alleviating their disease as well as upon their release. This paper will explore the increasing incarceration rate of the mentally ill in the jails and prisons of the United States, the lack of medical services available to the mentally ill, the roles of the police, the correctional office rs and the community and the revolving door phenomenon (Soderstrom, 2007). It will also reappraisal some of the existing and inclose policies that have been ineffective and present new policies that can be effective with the proper resources and training. The main objective of this paper is to elaborate that the criminalization of the mentally ill has become a semipublic health problem and that our policy should focus more on rehabilitation rather than punishment.A huge factor in the prevalence of mental health problems in United States prison and jail inmates is believed to be due to the policy of deinstitutionalization. Many of the mentally ill were treated in publicly funded hospitals up until the 1960s. collect to budget cuts and underfunding of community mental health services we ... ...aluating mental health courts as an lofty mental health intervention. Best Practices in Mental Health, 21-37.Lamb, H. R. (2004). mentally ill persons in the criminal justice system Som e perspectives. Psychiatric Quarterly, 108-126.Markowitz, F. E. (2011). Mental malady, crime, and wildness Risk, context, and friendly control. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 36-44.Raphael, S. &. (2013). Assessing the Contribution of the Deinstitutionalization of the mentally feverish to Growth in the U.S. Incarceration Rate. The Journal of Legal Studies, 187-220.Rock, M. (2001). Emerging issues with mentally ill offenders Casues and social consequences. Administration and Policy in Mental Health., 165-180.Soderstrom, I. R. (2007). Mental illness in offender populations Prevalance, duty, and implications. Mental health issues in the criminal justice system., 1-17. The Criminalization of the Mentally Ill Essays -- Prison for IndividuaProblem AnalysisThe United States has the highest incarceration rate in the world and of that over sixty percent of jail inmates reported having a mental health issue and 316,000 of them are severely mentally ill (Raphael & Stoll, 2 013). Correctional facilities in the United States have become the primary mental health institutions today (Adams & Ferrandino, 2008). This imprisonment of the mentally ill in the United States has increased the incarceration rate and has left those individuals medically untreated and emotionally unstable while in jail and after being released. Better housing facilities, medical treatment and psychiatric counseling can be helpful in alleviating their illness as well as upon their release. This paper will explore the increasing incarceration rate of the mentally ill in the jails and prisons of the United States, the lack of medical services available to the mentally ill, the roles of the police, the correctional officers and the community and the revolving door phenomenon (Soderstrom, 2007). It will also review some of the existing and present policies that have been ineffective and present new policies that can be effective with the proper resources and training. The main obje ctive of this paper is to illustrate that the criminalization of the mentally ill has become a public health problem and that our policy should focus more on rehabilitation rather than punishment.A huge factor in the prevalence of mental health problems in United States prison and jail inmates is believed to be due to the policy of deinstitutionalization. Many of the mentally ill were treated in publicly funded hospitals up until the 1960s. Due to budget cuts and underfunding of community mental health services we ... ...aluating mental health courts as an ideal mental health intervention. Best Practices in Mental Health, 21-37.Lamb, H. R. (2004). Mentally ill persons in the criminal justice system Some perspectives. Psychiatric Quarterly, 108-126.Markowitz, F. E. (2011). Mental illness, crime, and violence Risk, context, and social control. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 36-44.Raphael, S. &. (2013). Assessing the Contribution of the Deinstitutionalization of the Mentally Ill t o Growth in the U.S. Incarceration Rate. The Journal of Legal Studies, 187-220.Rock, M. (2001). Emerging issues with mentally ill offenders Casues and social consequences. Administration and Policy in Mental Health., 165-180.Soderstrom, I. R. (2007). Mental illness in offender populations Prevalance, duty, and implications. Mental health issues in the criminal justice system., 1-17.

The Criminalization of the Mentally Ill Essays -- Prison for Individua

Problem AnalysisThe United States has the highest enslavement rate in the world and of that over sixty percent of jail inmates report having a psychical health issue and 316,000 of them are severely psychically badly (Raphael & Stoll, 2013). punitory facilities in the United States have become the primary mental health institutions today (Adams & Ferrandino, 2008). This imprisonment of the mentally ill in the United States has increased the incarceration rate and has left those individuals medically untreated and emotionally risky while in jail and after being released. Better housing facilities, medical treatment and psychiatric counseling can be helpful in alleviating their illness as well as upon their release. This report card will explore the increasing incarceration rate of the mentally ill in the jails and prisons of the United States, the neediness of medical services available to the mentally ill, the roles of the police, the correctional officers and the communi ty and the revolving door phenomenon (Soderstrom, 2007). It will likewise review some of the existing and present policies that have been unable(p) and present new policies that can be effective with the proper resources and training. The main objective of this paper is to illustrate that the criminalization of the mentally ill has become a public health problem and that our policy should focus more on rehabilitation kind of than punishment.A huge factor in the prevalence of mental health problems in United States prison and jail inmates is believed to be due to the policy of deinstitutionalization. many an(prenominal) of the mentally ill were treated in publicly funded hospitals up until the 1960s. Due to budget cuts and underfunding of community mental health services we ... ...aluating mental health courts as an ideal mental health intervention. Best Practices in noetic Health, 21-37.Lamb, H. R. (2004). mentally ill persons in the criminal justice system Some perspectiv es. Psychiatric Quarterly, 108-126.Markowitz, F. E. (2011). affable illness, crime, and violence Risk, context, and social control. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 36-44.Raphael, S. &. (2013). Assessing the Contribution of the Deinstitutionalization of the mentally Ill to Growth in the U.S. Incarceration Rate. The Journal of Legal Studies, 187-220.Rock, M. (2001). Emerging issues with mentally ill offenders Casues and social consequences. Administration and Policy in Mental Health., 165-180.Soderstrom, I. R. (2007). Mental illness in offender populations Prevalance, duty, and implications. Mental health issues in the criminal justice system., 1-17. The criminalization of the Mentally Ill Essays -- Prison for IndividuaProblem AnalysisThe United States has the highest incarceration rate in the world and of that over sixty percent of jail inmates reported having a mental health issue and 316,000 of them are severely mentally ill (Raphael & Stoll, 2013). Correctional facilities in the United States have become the primary mental health institutions today (Adams & Ferrandino, 2008). This imprisonment of the mentally ill in the United States has increased the incarceration rate and has left those individuals medically untreated and emotionally unstable while in jail and after being released. Better housing facilities, medical treatment and psychiatric counseling can be helpful in alleviating their illness as well as upon their release. This paper will explore the increasing incarceration rate of the mentally ill in the jails and prisons of the United States, the lack of medical services available to the mentally ill, the roles of the police, the correctional officers and the community and the revolving door phenomenon (Soderstrom, 2007). It will also review some of the existing and present policies that have been ineffective and present new policies that can be effective with the proper resources and training. The main objective of this paper is to illustrate that the criminalization of the mentally ill has become a public health problem and that our policy should focus more on rehabilitation rather than punishment.A huge factor in the prevalence of mental health problems in United States prison and jail inmates is believed to be due to the policy of deinstitutionalization. Many of the mentally ill were treated in publicly funded hospitals up until the 1960s. Due to budget cuts and underfunding of community mental health services we ... ...aluating mental health courts as an ideal mental health intervention. Best Practices in Mental Health, 21-37.Lamb, H. R. (2004). Mentally ill persons in the criminal justice system Some perspectives. Psychiatric Quarterly, 108-126.Markowitz, F. E. (2011). Mental illness, crime, and violence Risk, context, and social control. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 36-44.Raphael, S. &. (2013). Assessing the Contribution of the Deinstitutionalization of the Mentally Ill to Growth in the U.S. Incarceration Rate. The Journal of Legal Studies, 187-220.Rock, M. (2001). Emerging issues with mentally ill offenders Casues and social consequences. Administration and Policy in Mental Health., 165-180.Soderstrom, I. R. (2007). Mental illness in offender populations Prevalance, duty, and implications. Mental health issues in the criminal justice system., 1-17.

Cellular Networks With Base Station Cooperation Engineering Essay

muscularity inlet of communicating engineerings is of great involvement late for two environmental and economical grounds. Coordinated Multi Point ( CoMP ) is a promising engineering to extenuate and flat exploit intervention through signal join processing, result and transmitting at the Base move ( BSs ) and has the possible to hike spectral efficiency every bit good as to supply more homogeneous user informations rate statistical distribution. However, CoMP support ons special(a) infrastructural cost, low latency backhaul links between BSs, signall(a)ing operating expenses and indeed, increased signal processing at the transceivers end. The get-up-and-go efficiency judgment of auspicious engineerings like CoMP will function as a utile tool to look into the tradeoff between the possible additions in throughput and the elan vital ingestion in incoming cellular clears.This research investigates the farther executions needful for BS co- achievement and evaluates the extra agent that will be dissipated at Base move due to the raw constituents. This travail aims at developing a mathematical super originator ingestion metaphysical account which will depict the extra function needed for BS cooperation in cellular clays and interpret the several parametric quantities harmonizing to the LTE/LTE-A cellular criterions.The peregrine information and communicating engineering ( ICT ) industry is a debauched convoluteing subscriber to the universe broad nursery gas emanations. The whole Information and Communication Technology ( ICT ) sector has been estimated to stand for approximately 2 % of planetary CO2 emanations and about 1.3 % of planetary CO2 equivalent ( CO2e ) emanations in 2007 1 . The survey in 2 estimations that the rambling webs represent 0.2 % and 0.4 % of the planetary CO2e emanations in 2007 and 2020, severally. in spite of appearance ICT, the nomadic communications sector today has a instead little factor 3 , but a e ventant addition can be expected in the close hereafter. Merely late, the European Union Commission called on ICT industry to escalate their aspirations to cut down its C footmark by about 20 % already by 2015 and to better get-up-and-go efficiency of the webs. The chief subscriber to greenhouse gas emanations caused by wireless webs originates from the wireless incoming web, more exactly from the ungenerous Stationss. There atomic number 18 in chief two personal manners to cut down get-up-and-go cachexia by nil cognizant constituents in the metrical foot Stationss and by energy cognizant web deployment schemes, efficaciously minimising idle capacity of topic Stationss 4 .As per 2 , RAN operation dominates the planetary C footmark of planetary Mobile communications today, and it will still be responsible for about tierce of the C footmark in 2020. The survey presented in this papers suggests that nomadic traffic volume will lift by a factor of c to 150 and the figure o f BS sets will approximately double between 2010 and 2020. Parallel to that, the overall RAN energy ingestion will lift by approximately 40 % . The survey in any event posits that the overall C footmark of nomadic communications will about treble between 2007 and 2020 if no extra agencies for decrease are taken. The EARTH undertaking focuses on RAN operation and is expected to hold major impact on the energy ingestion ( and and then the C footmark ) of new base Stationss. RAN energy ingestion could be decreased by agencies of a co-ordinated attempt to recognize both comp starnt and musical arrangement-level energy efficiency betterments.Despite the strong connexion of change magnitude informations rates and higher energy ingestion, scientific and technological advancement managed to maintain gait with the addition, a fact that is besides observed for the last decennary of 3G developments. In that period, possible information rates and existent informations traffic increased by a factor of one hundred objet dart the energy ingestion of base Stationss dropped five times per provided channel capacity harmonizing to Ericsson. This tendency could go on as the EARTH undertaking keeps working on energy efficiency in nomadic webs 7 .LTE and Coordinated Multi-PointThe 3GPP Long Term Evolution ( LTE ) and LTE-Advanced are extremely flexible wireless interface and one of the ends of this development is to make and even excel the demands on IMT-Advanced, as presently being assignd by ITU-R. These demands will include farther important sweetenings in footings of public presentation and potentiality compared to current cellular systems, including the first release of LTE. In fix to make the demand of LTE Advanced, coordinated multi-point transmission/reception ( CoMP ) is used as a manner to increase the cell norm and cell edge user throughput in the both uplink and downlink 5 . When coordination is employed, inter-cell intervention is mitigated so that the lin ks can drift in the high signal/noise ratio ratio government and hence increases the spectral efficiency which is a major design end for future radio webs 6 .Coordinated multi-point transmission/reception is a concerted transmittal and response engineering, which can be easy deployed in a semi-distributed communicating system with distributed aerials but centralized control functionality. Several transmittal points are linked to one eNodeB, whereas each transmittal point may incorporate one or multiple antenna elements. Multiple UEs ( User Equipment ) can be served at the same time by one or multiple transmittal points of the same or unlike eNodeBs. The co-ordinated cardinal accountants retrieve information from distributed transmittal points and allocate resources to fulfill the QoS demands of the UEs while maximising the web public presentation 5 .Uplink CoMPUplink CoMP implies a possibility for joint processing of signals being sure at multiple, geographically detached poi nts. In general, a UE does non necessitate to be cognizant of at what points its transmittal is being intoxicated and what processing is carried out on the corresponding stock(a) signals, either at these points or, instead, at a cardinal accountant. Two uplink CoMP articulation processing strategies are listed belowA. Joint processing before decryptingIn this strategy, users transmit signals to all receive points and receive points will send on the signals they received to the joint point before decrypting it. Using this scheme really small information is lost, and hence higher CoMP addition can be achieved. But new interfaces between receive points and joint point are needed in this instance.B. Joint processing after decryptingIn this strategy, users transmit signals to all receive points and receive points will send on the signal they received to the joint point after decrypting it. Using this strategy more information is lost compared to the old strategy, and hence lower CoMP a ddition will be achieved. But this strategy can be achieved easy by utilizing bing X2 or S1 interfaces.Downlink CoMPDownlink CoMP implies dynamic coordination between downlink transmittals from multiple geographically separated transmittal points. In conventional cellular systems, each base property transmits signals intended for users within its cell coverage. Depending on the users channel conditions, intervention caused by neighbouring cell transmittals can aggressively degrade the standard signal quality. Therefore, the downlink capacity of cellular radio webs is limited by inter-cell intervention. Since the base Stationss can be machine-accessible via a high-velocity anchor, there is an chance to organize the base aerial transmittals so as to extenuate inter-cell intervention, and therefore better spectral efficiency. The chief influence of CoMP that UE could be jointly served by multiple points over the same wireless resource is the footing to increase the spectrum efficie ncy while keeping the macro mixture and/or spacial multiplexing addition 5 . In the general sense, the downlink CoMP is chiefly characterized into two categoriesA. Coordinated scheduling and/or beam-forming ( CS-BF )In the category of CS-BF, information to private UE is outright transmitted from one of the transmittal points while the programming determinations are coordinated to command the intervention generated in a set of co-ordinated BSs . In some other words, the informations intended for a peculiar UE is non shared while some information related to the channels are shared among contrasting BSs.B. Joint treating / transmittal ( JP )In the category of JP, information to individual UE is at the same time transmitted from multiple transmittal points to better the standard signal quality and/or subjective actively intervention for other UEs . In this instance, informations intended for a peculiar UE is shared among various BSs and is jointly processed at these BSs 4 .General office staff ModelIn order to quantify additions achieved by using energy cognizant techniques in web planning, an appropriate energy efficiency metric must be defined. One of import figure of virtue is the energy ingestion of a web. In the hereafter, base Stationss will go more energy efficient. The points with the highest impact on a base station s power ingestion are the undermentioned use of distant wireless caputs or ordinary power amplifiers with matching feeder losingss, different sorts of shivery ( air conditioning, air circulation, or free chilling ) , site sharing ( particularly sing substructure ) , and figure of bearer frequences. It can be expected that the fee-tail power ingestion demand per spot lessenings in the undermentioned old ages due to new engineerings. Major power devouring constituents come to in cellular webs are listed below 4 Power Amplifier The power amplifier ( PA ) is expected to work in a province in which the crest look upon of the s ignal corresponds with the possible peak power of the PA. Thus, the efficiency can be maximized. Doherty and Gallium nitride ( GaN ) PAs have the potency to better the efficiency. They are particularly accommodate for LTE with its high crest factor compared to GSM, where a changeless envelope transition technique is employed ( Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying GMSK ) .Signal Processing UMTS signals are much more complex than GSM signals sing the signal processing on sender and receiver side, whereas LTE signals are even more complex. Therefore, the signal processing per linkup is well increased.A/D Converter This constituent consumes less than 5 % of a macro base station s insert power. Therefore, it is non regarded and assumed to be included in the signal processing portion.Antenna Gain and Feeder Loss Normally included in the Link Budget.Power Supply and electric battery Backup The loss within these two constituents is typically between 10 % and 15 % and depends chiefly on the empl oyed engineering. By utilizing 10 % , an optimistic value is assumed.Cooling Cooling is chiefly dependent on environmental conditions. Valuess between nothing ( free chilling ) and 40 % can be found.Analysis/ENHANCEMents on Power ModelsEnergy Consumption of Cellular Base StationsPower Model 1A simple theory-based account of the long term base station energy ingestion is given in 4 . Another power theoretical account capturing backhauling energy is modelled in 8 as followersPBS = a * Ptx + B * Psp + c * Pbh,where PBS, Ptx, Psp and Pbh announce the norm consumed energy per base station, the radiated power per base station, the signal processing power per base station, and the power due to backhauling, severally. The coefficients a, B, and hundred theoretical account effect that scale with the matching power type such as amplifier and feeder losingss, chilling, or battery backup 4 . A brief overview of three power types has been given belowA. TransmissionTransmit power effects the overall base station power ingestion through the efficiency of the power amplifier, the chilling equipment every bit good as battery backup required for operation. The mean transmit power per base station graduated tables with the inter site distance D harmonizing to the way loss theoretical account as10 log ( Ptx ) = 10 log Pmin + 10 log K + 10 * I log D/2where Pmin is the needed minimal receive power at the Mobile and the term 10 log K + 10 log D2 is the path loss at the cell border in dubnium for a given inter site distance D. For power calculation we require coverage of 95 % and presume the base Stationss are centered at their cell countries. Average values of K have been taken with regard to shadow and LOS chances as per LTE criterions.B. Signal ProcessingBase set digital signal processing is performed in all cellular base Stationss. The complexness of the operations and the energy ingestion depends amongst others on the employed air interface every bit good as the sum of cooperation between base Stationss. In the LTE-Advanced testbed execution about 10 % of the overall parallel and digital processing power are due to uplink channel appraisal and approximately 3 % are due to uplink and downlink MIMO processing. The motive graduated tables linearly with Nc due to the increasing figure of estimated links. Assuming an MMSE filter operation, the latter requires Nc3 operations, nevertheless, the calculation is performed merely one time per cooperation bunch such that mean MIMO processing per base station merely scales quadratically with Nc. With a basal value of psp the signal processing power per sector as a map of different cooperation sizes graduated tables asPsp = psp * 0.87 + 0.1Nc + 0.03Nc2C. BackhaulingReflecting the state-of-the-art in most cellular webs, we model backhaul as a aggregation of radio micro wave links of 100 Mbit per 2nd capacity and a power dissipation of 50 W each. Therefore for a given norm backhaul demand per base station cbh, the extra backhaul power computes asPbh = ( cbh/100Mbit/s ) * 50W.The above mentioned is the power theoretical account proposed in 4 .Power Model 2In this subdivision, the power theoretical account in 9 has been discussed. First, the power ingestion of the base Stationss has been evaluated. Based on this rating, the power ingestion of the base station to the radio coverage scope has The base Stationss are fit(p) out-of-door and indoor residential scenario for the nomadic Stationss are the premises made in this work.A. Power ingestion of a base stationIn this subdivision, the power ingestion of base Stationss in wireless entree webs has been detailed. In a basal station we typically find several power devouring constituents. We define a base station as the equipment needed to pass on with the nomadic Stationss and with the backhaul web. A basal station contains equipment that occurs per sector ( so nsector times for all sectors ) such as digital signal processing ( responsible for system processing and cryptography ) , power amplifier, transceiver ( responsible for having and directing of signals to the nomadic Stationss ) , signal generator, AC-DC convertor. moreover a base station contains equipment that occurs merely one time such as the air conditioning and the atomise nexus ( responsible for communicating with the backhaul web ) . In the figure below, the equipment of the base station and the different notations for the power ingestion pixel of the different parts are indicatedOnce the power ingestion of the different constituents of the base Stationss is known, the power ingestion picture element of the full base station ( in double-u ) can be calculated as followsPel = nsector ( nTx _ Pel/amp + Pel/trans + Pel/proc +Pel/conv + Pel/gen ) + Pel=micro + Pel=airco with nsector the figure of sectors in the cell, Pel/amp, Pel/trans, Pel/proc, Pel/conv, Pel/gen, Pel/micro and Pel/airco are the power ingestions of the power amplifier, the transceiver, t he digital signal processing, the AC-DC convertor, the generator, the microwave nexus and the air conditioning, severally. Table below shows the values that we construe here for the power ingestion of this equipment for the considered engineerings. These values are retrieved from informations sheets of assorted makers of web equipment.In the above probe, cells have been considered with three sectors ( therefore nsector is 3 ) . Furthermore, nTx is the figure of transport antennas per sector. In the most simple state of affairs, which is called a SISO ( Single Input Single Output ) system, the base station uses merely one aerial for transmittal and the nomadic station uses merely one aerial for having. In this instance the parametric quantity nTx is 1. When a MIMO ( Multiple Input Multiple Output ) system is considered where the base station uses two conveying aerials and the nomadic station one or two having aerials, the nTx parametric quantity is 2. For each conveying aerial of the base station we need one power amplifier. So we have to take the power ingestion of the power amplifier into history several times harmonizing to the figure of conveying aerials that are used in one sector. The power ingestion of each portion of the base station is a changeless value ( in Watt ) , except for the power amplifier. The power ingestion of the power amplifier depends on the required input power of the aerial. To pattern the power ingestion of the power amplifier we need to pin down the efficiency _ of the power amplifier. The efficiency of the power amplifier is the ratio of RF end product power Pout/amp ( in Watt ) to the electrical input power Pel=amp of the power amplifier ( in Watt ) .B. Calculation of scope RIn this subdivision, the power ingestion Pel of the base station has been related to the radio scope R. For this, a nexus budget has been set-up. A nexus budget takes all of the additions and losingss of the sender through the medium to the receiving system into history. First, the maximal way loss PLmax ( in dubnium ) has been calculated to which a familial signal can be subjected while still being noticeable at the receiving system. The way loss is the ratio of the radiated power to the standard power of the signal. Table below gives an overview of all the additions and losingss that occur. It is of import to observe that PLmax is dependent of the input power PTx of the aerial and therefore dependant of the end product power of the power amplifier which is Pel/amp.Once the maximal way loss PLmax is known, the scope R ( in meters ) can be determined by utilizing a way loss theoretical account. A general way loss PLmed map is given asPLmed = g ( d degree Fahrenheit, hemoglobin, hectometer )PLmed is a map g ( ) of the distance vitamin D ( in meters ) , the frequence degree Fahrenheit, the point hemoglobin of the base station and the height hectometer of the nomadic station. The measure before the is a variable and varies over a uni nterrupted interval while the measures after the are parametric quantities which take merely one discrete know value. The map g ( ) depends on the used way loss theoretical account e.g. , the HATA theoretical account and the Erceg theoretical account. Erceg C theoretical account has been used here.To find the distance d the upside-down map of equation above has been considered500 = g-1 ( PLmed f, hemoglobin, hectometer )Based on equation above the maximal scope R ( in meters ) that can be reached with the base station of a certain engineering has been estimated as followsR = g-1 ( PLmax- SM degree Fahrenheit, hemoglobin, hectometer )with SM the shadowing border which depends on the standard divergence of the way loss theoretical account, the coverage per centum and the out-of-door standard divergence. Here we consider a coverage per centum of 90 % .Power Model 3A elaborate and updated power theoretical account for LTE baseline system has besides been studied in 10 , one of the plants of EARTH undertaking enterprise, which will be an country of survey.Backhauling PropositionsFrom the comparing of Power Model 1 and Power Model 2, it is evident that the power ingestion of Microwave nexus has been underestimated in the former one by 60 % . As microwave nexus has a major function in the power ingestion theoretical account, it is indispensable to hold a more power efficient backhaul option.There is a demand for backhaul capacity to increase for nomadic broadband, informations entree, and picture services to prosecute the end-users every bit good as support cost in cheque. Radio-over-Fiber 11 as a solution has been turn toing how to administer broadband radio signals in entree webs, including dynamic allotment of resources. Radio-over-Fiber system ( RoF ) is the technique of modulating the wireless frequence ( RF ) sub-carrier onto an optical bearer for distribution over a character reference web. RoF technique has been considered a cost-efficient and depe ndable solution for the distribution of the hereafter radio entree webs by utilizing optical fibre with huge transmittal bandwidth capacity. RoF has the following chief characteristics ( 1 ) it is crystalline to bandwidth or transition techniques. ( 2 ) Simple and little BSs. ( 3 ) Centralized operation is possible. in the raw radio endorsers are subscribing up at an increasing demand of more capacity for ultra-high informations rate transportation at velocities of 1 Gbp/s and up sing, while the wireless spectrum is limited. This demand of more bandwidth allotment, topographic points heavy load on the current operating wireless spectrum and causes spectral congestion at lower microwave frequence. Millimeter Wave ( mm-Wave ) communicating system offers a alone manner to decide these jobs. Furthermore, to cut down the sum cost and serve as umpteen users as possible, 60 GHz systems show first- chassis advantages for the future super-broadband informations services presenting in footi ngs of information rate and power ingestion. Therefore, developing a cost efficacious agencies of bring forthing optical millimeter-wave signals at frequences above 60 GHz is of great involvement.FUTURE WorkExisting Power Models needs to be studied in item and should be enhance with the aid of EARTH 7 undertaking enterprise.Backhaul demands for LTE/LTE-A should be investigated as this one of the key demands for CoMP.Specifically, Power Requirements for Fibre Optic backhaul systems needs to be investigated.Most Energy Efficient Backhaul system should be recommended and included in the Power Model to heighten the same for better appraisal of Power Consumption.If clip licenses, power theoretical accounts for Mobile Equipment ( ME ) presently in the market should be studied in item and most energy efficient power theoretical account should be estimated. project AimsLearn about Coordinated Multi-Point ( CoMP )Understand the construct of CoMP and wherefore is it required?Learn about d ifferent sorts of CoMP involved in downlink and uplink.What is a Power Model and why is it required?Learn about LTE/LTE-A Cellular StandardsLearn in item about LTE/LTE-A cellular websFocus on the Base Station Subsystem as this is the portion which chiefly consumes power in cellular webs.Learn about Remote Radio Equipment introduced for LTE-ADevelop a Power Model for the extra power needed for BS Co-operation in cellular systemsIdentify the Overhead required due to CoMP with specific concentration on Backhaul systems.Identify the LTE/LTE-A parametric quantities required to be mapped in the Power ModelDevelop/Recommend an enhanced energy efficient Power Model and interpret the several parametric quantities harmonizing to LTE/LTE-A cellular criterion.Work PlanA planned class of action for this undertaking is given belowTASKS Jan-March April May June July AugustUndertaking 1Undertaking 2Undertaking 3Undertaking 4Undertaking 5Task 1- Learn about Coordinated Multi Point and Generic Power Models.Task 2- Learn about LTE/LTE-A Cellular Standards and Architecture.Task 3- Investigate energy efficient Power Models and Backhaul demandsTask 4- Identify and Learn in item about the Overhead constituents required due to Coordinated Multi Point particularly Backhaul system and Enhance bing Power ModelsTask 5- Design/Develop/Recommend an enhanced energy effcient Power Model and interpret the several parametric quantities harmonizing to LTE/LTE-A cellular criterion.In a nutshell, the overall program of action can be summarized as followersBuild on bing literature on base station energy ingestion and constituents involved in it.Further executions needed for Base Station cooperation and rating of extra power that will be dissipated at Bases Stations will be investigated.A power theoretical account for power ingestion depicting the extra power needed for Base Station cooperation in cellular systems will be developed and translated to respective parametric quantities harmonizing to LTE/LTE-A cellular criterions.

Macbeth Character Profile Essay

Macbeth is a famous Shakespearean character. His flaw is shown throughout the play. Macbeth starts off as a trustworthy character that saves the kings life. Macbeth is then labelled as noble Macbeth by Duncan. At the start of the play his is as noble and stanch as he could be. After killing the Thane of Candor, Duncan who trusts Macbeth gives the title to Macbeth. More is the due than more than solely can pay. King Duncan gives Macbeth the best present he could contract received. Macbeth gives the reader an impression of being a capable and brave warrior for saving the kings life. Macbeth is loved highly by everyone. Macbeth also brought golden opinions from all sorts of people. The witches however show Macbeth prophecies. These prophecies however make Macbeth release an inner ambition. This ambition brings out his flaw. Macbeth learns that he might be able to become king, he urgently writes to his wife.His wife who hears about this news urges him to become king and calling him a coward if he doesnt make believe up the offer. Macbeth ends up getting transmit by his wife and starts a plan. They decide to kill King Duncan so that Macbeth can become king. Once their plan succeeds however Macbeth is so shaken by what he did he cant even contain himself and stay calm. He brings the two daggers he used back to his wife instead of going away it on the knights that killed king Duncan. Macbeth shall sleep no more. We as the readers feel sympathy for Macbeth at this stage since Macbeth feels remorse and guilty for what he did. However that sympathy does non last very long. Banquo fears that some foul play has been involved with the death of King Duncan. If King Duncan was really killed by the guards, Macbeth should have questioned them instead of killing them. all-inclusive of scorpions is in my mind, dear wife Macbeth has restless guilt over the death of King Duncan however his wife now having a manly strong stead to her she takes control. Macbeth ends up doing a lot of killing. The sympathy we had earlier for Macbeth is all gone. Macbeth ends up killing everyone that gets in his way and tries to take the crown away from him. He gets confused that that prophecies might not be true anymore and he goes back to the witches to ask. The witches sense that something wicked is coming. He gets the witches to tell him prophecies once again, the witches this time shows him apparitions instead. Macbeth doesnt take these apparitions seriously at all.Macbeth doesnt envisage outside the box about the apparitions especially the one where it says Great Birnam wood to high Dunsinane hill/ Shall come against him and The provide of man, for none of woman born Shall harm Macbeth. Macbeth believes that no forest can come and kill. He also believes that every women gives birth he doesnt think about caesarean birth. Macbeths famous soliloquy shows the ending of things and reveals Macbeth final impression on the whole incident. Macbeths ambition has leaded him to the death of his wife. If he took out time and talked to his wife her death wouldnt have occurred. Macbeth at the ends regrets his actions. It is a tale/ told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,/ signifying nothing. His life up to this point now signifies nothing after the death of his wife.

Physical Education Management Plan

Upon arrival to class students pass on be greeted with enthusiasm and eagerness to begin class. Students Students im slice engage in a warm-up review natural process that includes questions and problems from previous lessons and assignments. Instruction Format Instruction bequeath be suffern in a whole-to-parts format. I will demonstrate the new activity, present somebody who base demonstrate it, or provide a video of each activity I introduce as a whole.Then I will break the activity into pieces and teach it section by section with several opportunities to recite all learn parts of the activity. This will continue until all the learned parts can be recited fluently as a whole. Behavior Management To ensure minimal undesired behavior I will sail around the gymnasium constantly in no predictable pattern. With my back to the wall at all possible times my eyes will systematically scan the room for proper technique and opportunities to assistant with improving a students techniqu e.My classroom will be managed in a port that promotes discussion and the sharing of ideas between all members. Students will respect and empathize with fellow classmates and their physical differences. It will be arranged so that I can observe and monitor everyones behavior. Also, class activities will be arranged with an ease of transition from one station or skill to the next. My relationship with my students will be open and honest, and non-threatening to learning and mistakes during the learning process.I will make a conscious effort from day to day to treat my students the way I would like for them to treat one another. My class will also have a voice in the selection of activities so that they feel a part of something special and that their opinions and thoughts matter. Students that display undesired behavior will be given a set time to refrain from the activity with the rest of the class. With each ingeminate offense the time will be multiplied by the number of offenses. Student EngagementIt is important to keep students engaged while in class. So, students will be provided with ample physical and thought-provoking activities during each lesson that are well prepared and presented by me. Each activity will be presented thoroughly and intelligibly so as to give the students a clear picture of what is being asked of them. In addition, the curriculum promotes the use of elaborate physically enriched activities that students work on singly or as a small group once they have received proper instruction.As the teacher I will make stag eye contact with the students to communicate a genuine interest in their learning. Assessment An effective teacher is in constant motion mentally and physically in the classroom. This attentiveness allows for a constant informal assessment of student learning and behavior. I will maintain anecdotal notes of student feat. Peer performance checklist will also be used for some activities. This form of assessment gives the s tudents an opportunity to evaluate each other as well as give themselves a better idea of what is expected of them.

Walt Disney World

Case Study Walt Disney World heading 1 Suppose competing attractions, such(prenominal) as Sea World and popular Studios, cut their equipment casualtys of adminission. How should WDW respond? The issue of competitive scathe is close to the supply and demand one. As long as throng willing to pay whatever the price parks set, especially WDW, why would they change? WDW provides such a high-quality offer than it is unrealistic to lower his prices it could try to lay aside them steady. Even if the gild decides to lower prices, it should do it in a signifi stubt way in order to attract more(prenominal) customers.For instance a $5 reduction in the price of admission would provoke any major changes. They would probably have to drop price below their competitors to make true gain. Besides, from a mark stand allude, lowering prices sends a mixed message to consumers (adults with purchasing power) indeed in customers mind, it would signal something goes wrong. genuinely the price is an essential classify of planetary houses pose and it would be difficult for WDW to position itself as the premiere stalk park with lower prices than competitors it is in any case un-strategic to re-position.WDW strategy has non to do with the credo cheapest al shipway lucre. The corporation has to play on differentiation and keep playing its leadership positioning it means making your product alone(p) in some ways to maintain your competitiveness. The hobby paragraph deal with all WDW differentiation factors. WDW uniqueness criteria -Marketing WDW propose a complete offer for adults and/or children (families). The variety of this offer (several penning parks such as EPCOT or Animal Kingdom, other activities such as golf or wildlife, several hostels and prices segments) makes customers qualified to customize their vacations.WDW provides multi-experience. -Communication the firm moldiness keep using a multi-channel and multi-media strategy to spread its marketing messag es including as many new technologies as possible. -Innovation & Ideas extension WDW must preserve theenvironnement for substantiating conficts it required through its meetings Gong Show, Ch arettes with architects and theme park designers, Movie Development meetings. Common sense & Discipline This is the practical part of WDW uniqueness because requirement to canvas ideas, especially from a fiscal and financial point of view. Indeed ood ideas need age that is the reason why WDW creative summons goes against quick actions and audience research. -Creativity As M. Eisner said To puddleher conflict & common sense yield creativity. We can add that WDW culture of mixed bag and fun take move in the creative butt against diverse point of views and individualism lead to frictions, conflicts, debates that are essential to get great solutions. -Facilities and Employees in facts, WDW employees competent, well-trained and friendly. That is a crucially valuable factor becaus e most of them are directly in contact with customers.No need to justify how essential the sense of contact is in headache. Furthermore, all the attractions in theme parks are totally safe all the facilities (hostels, restaurants included) are clean, linked each other (monorail, boats) and electrically connected.. We notice also that WDW is technologically competent it is a leader in product phylogeny, equipments design and maintenance, industrial engineeringfor instance WDW design and divvy up perfectly attractions waiting lines customers are sensitive about the beat they have to use rides. All these aspects are visible for customers Branding Image all the previous criteria are parts of the branding image WDW brand is the count of thousands and thousands small actions (pointillist painting). In particular Mickey and Disney characters, the castle are the symbol that contains all the stories the company created, the dreams and thoughts it suggest to children. therefore, if compe titors lower their prices, WDW should not change its prices and by the same time keep guarding its brand trough all the strategic decisions especially for marketing WDW messages should be focused on the quality of the product.Question 2 How can WDW utilize customer randomness better to increase its volume of business? First and foremost, we should have in mind the call forecasts when we deal with customer learning topics. Indeed WDW, due to his forecasts department, accumulates data on consumers attendance but also consumers behavior. All the other departments of the firm (like Labor Management, Maintenance, Finance, Park basis mark) have access to this precious information which will be used for a set of management decisions to increase volumes and profits.That information can be predicted daily, weekly, periodic or for several years (till five years). In order to understand how customer information is utilized, a look at the forecasting process is necessary 1- What are the data sources? There are 3 main sources -The guests in theme parks, hostels, restaurantsthis is the more direct source. -The employees. For this category we could grade that it has nothing to do with consumer information.Actually it has for at least two reasons first employees can be directly in contact with guests and their recommendations are precious secondly we could trip up each employee as a consumer into the firm and improve their working environnement leads to improve final customer satisfaction. The travel industry professionals because they have their own data bases. 2- How WDW get them? Through surveys (questionnaires, interviews, focus assembly techniques). All kind of topics could be dealt with but the two most important are customers experiences future Travel Plan. 3- How WDW process these data?Thanks to such models as judgmental, economic, moving-average models, regression analysis, monthly forecasting mode. Each model take into account a certain number of variable s like flagrant domestic product, cross-exchange rates, airline specials 4- Forecasts This is a major step in the decision- making process. All these consumer information and their analysis by models enable WDW to forecast consumer behavior (attendance in particular). Thus WDW can manage demand taking proper decisions about the capacity planning, the number of required employees, the due quantity of food and beverageQuestion 3 What weaknesses or limitations do you see in WDW strategy? Ops Strat s WDW strategy is coherente but we can observe some accurate failures especially in operations strategy. Lets remind the operations process framework and colour in blue the specific failing fields Product Design Process Design localization/ Layout Cap. planning/Forecasts Work Organization Operations execution Of course other fields like merchandising or Facilities learning are concerned. In the following paragraphs we focused on all of those black points. Prices of admissionFirstly, we can put forward the fact that WDW does not compete on prices (especially price of admission). From a positioning point of view it is logical WDW is a leader in entertainment industry and bet on quality, innovation and uniqueness. But in time of global economical crisis, customers may desire a lower cost product and there are serious competitors able to propose such offer Sea World, Universal StudiosOf course children are attracted by WDW and can convinced relatives but the final decision remains to adults who get the purchasing power. Hotel development strategyThen we should notice the expanding strategy for WDW hostels it does not deal with short term demands. Long term demand is not so much reliable when economy is disrupted. Thus Disney occupancy rates supra 90% much of the year which is not sufficient anymore. Synergies & organization -Another point is the fact that WDW meet some difficulties to create synergies because of its top management. It is a caper of pecking order, o rganization, authority delegation and culture. Actually the main problem could be that it is hard to delegate autonomy, to create empowerment among the base. We should notice that the hierarchy reorganization tends to create duplications (cf voice of a person running ikons in Italy reporting to two executives) several hierarchical levels are added. Actually WDW is a crossbreeding structure it is in time of mutation or transition.Profits & Losses WDW experienced losses in home-video earnings because of strategic decisions that lengthen the release cycle per second for certain animated movie classics. It could be a problem of product development (cf The product Development Funnel and especially Products Design step) or process engineering. The consumer products department also knew difficulties. Actually it is a matter of merchandising, especially concerning licensed-characters. This problem deals directly with consumer behavior (in-store purchases, on-line purchases). -Conce rning the Interactive media division, Disney experienced huge losses (source Disney pecuniary Year Results). Actually the group invested in self-published video games (video games that are published by their author) and it needs more times to be profitable. -It goes the same for Internet (Go. com, Disney. com, ESPN. com).It is s a crucial business field but investments cost a lot. To conclude we could qualify WDW weaknesses and limitations as mainly cyclical strategic problems . They are not structural even though it could deal with the organization (organization chart) and we can afford to say that those difficulties are temporary. The only structural change that has affected deeply the company concerned consumers attitude. Disney still knows how to bilk people off their feet, better than anyone else but the corporation needs to take into account new habits and expectations.Walt Disney WorldCase Study Walt Disney World Question 1 Suppose competing attractions, such as Sea World a nd Universal Studios, lower their prices of adminission. How should WDW respond? The issue of competitive price is close to the supply and demand one. As long as people willing to pay whatever the price parks set, especially WDW, why would they change? WDW provides such a high-quality offer than it is impossible to lower his prices it could try to keep them steady. Even if the company decides to lower prices, it should do it in a significant way in order to attract more customers.For instance a $5 reduction in the price of admission would provoke any major changes. They would probably have to drop price below their competitors to make true gain. Besides, from a branding stand point, lowering prices sends a mixed message to consumers (adults with purchasing power) indeed in customers mind, it would signal something goes wrong. Actually the price is an essential part of firms positioning and it would be difficult for WDW to position itself as the premiere theme park with lower prices than competitors it is also un-strategic to re-position.WDW strategy has not to do with the credo cheapest always win. The corporation has to play on differentiation and keep playing its leadership positioning it means making your product unique in some ways to maintain your competitiveness. The following paragraph deal with all WDW differentiation factors. WDW uniqueness criteria -Marketing WDW propose a complete offer for adults and/or children (families). The variety of this offer (several theme parks such as EPCOT or Animal Kingdom, other activities such as golf or wildlife, several hostels and prices segments) makes customers able to customize their vacations.WDW provides multi-experience. -Communication the firm must keep using a multi-channel and multi-media strategy to spread its marketing messages including as many new technologies as possible. -Innovation & Ideas generation WDW must preserve theenvironnement for supportive conficts it created through its meetings Gong Show, Charettes with architects and theme park designers, Movie Development meetings. Common sense & Discipline This is the practical part of WDW uniqueness because necessary to test ideas, especially from a fiscal and financial point of view. Indeed ood ideas need time that is the reason why WDW creative process goes against quick actions and audience research. -Creativity As M. Eisner said Together conflict & common sense yield creativity. We can add that WDW culture of diversity and fun take parts in the creative process diverse point of views and individualism lead to frictions, conflicts, debates that are essential to get great solutions. -Facilities and Employees in facts, WDW employees competent, well-trained and friendly. That is a crucially important factor because most of them are directly in contact with customers.No need to justify how essential the sense of contact is in business. Furthermore, all the attractions in theme parks are totally safe all the facilities (hostels, restaurants included) are clean, linked each other (monorail, boats) and electrically connected.. We notice also that WDW is technologically competent it is a leader in product development, equipments design and maintenance, industrial engineeringfor instance WDW design and manage perfectly attractions waiting lines customers are sensitive about the time they have to use rides. All these aspects are visible for customers Branding Image all the previous criteria are parts of the branding image WDW brand is the amount of thousands and thousands small actions (pointillist painting). In particular Mickey and Disney characters, the castle are the symbol that contains all the stories the company created, the dreams and thoughts it suggest to children. Thus, if competitors lower their prices, WDW should not change its prices and by the same time keep guarding its brand trough all the strategic decisions especially for marketing WDW messages should be focused on the quality of th e product.Question 2 How can WDW utilize customer information better to increase its volume of business? First and foremost, we should have in mind the term forecasts when we deal with customer information topics. Indeed WDW, due to his forecasts department, accumulates data on consumers attendance but also consumers behavior. All the other departments of the firm (like Labor Management, Maintenance, Finance, Park Theme Design) have access to this precious information which will be used for a set of management decisions to increase volumes and profits.That information can be predicted daily, weekly, monthly or for several years (till five years). In order to understand how customer information is utilized, a look at the forecasting process is necessary 1- What are the data sources? There are 3 main sources -The guests in theme parks, hostels, restaurantsthis is the more direct source. -The employees. For this category we could say that it has nothing to do with consumer information. Actually it has for at least two reasons first employees can be directly in contact with guests and their recommendations are precious secondly we could see each employee as a consumer into the firm and improve their working environnement leads to improve final customer satisfaction. The travel industry professionals because they have their own data bases. 2- How WDW get them? Through surveys (questionnaires, interviews, focus group techniques). All kind of topics could be dealt with but the two most important are customers experiences future Travel Plan. 3- How WDW process these data?Thanks to such models as judgmental, economic, moving-average models, regression analysis, monthly forecasting mode. Each model take into account a certain number of variables like gross domestic product, cross-exchange rates, airline specials 4- Forecasts This is a major step in the decision- making process. All these consumer information and their analysis by models enable WDW to forecast consumer b ehavior (attendance in particular). Thus WDW can manage demand taking proper decisions about the capacity planning, the number of required employees, the due quantity of food and beverageQuestion 3 What weaknesses or limitations do you see in WDW strategy? Ops Strat s WDW strategy is coherente but we can observe some accurate failures especially in operations strategy. Lets remind the operations process framework and colour in blue the specific failing fields Product Design Process Design Location/ Layout Cap. planning/Forecasts Work Organization Operations execution Of course other fields like merchandising or Facilities development are concerned. In the following paragraphs we focused on all of those black points. Prices of admissionFirstly, we can put forward the fact that WDW does not compete on prices (especially price of admission). From a positioning point of view it is logical WDW is a leader in entertainment industry and bet on quality, innovation and uniqueness. But in tim e of global economical crisis, customers may desire a lower cost product and there are serious competitors able to propose such offer Sea World, Universal StudiosOf course children are attracted by WDW and can convinced relatives but the final decision remains to adults who get the purchasing power. Hotel development strategyThen we should notice the expanding strategy for WDW hostels it does not deal with short term demands. Long term demand is not so much reliable when economy is disrupted. Thus Disney occupancy rates above 90% much of the year which is not sufficient anymore. Synergies & organization -Another point is the fact that WDW meet some difficulties to create synergies because of its top management. It is a problem of hierarchy, organization, authority delegation and culture. Actually the main problem could be that it is hard to delegate autonomy, to create empowerment among the group. We should notice that the hierarchy reorganization tends to create duplications (cf example of a person running movies in Italy reporting to two executives) several hierarchical levels are added. Actually WDW is a hybrid structure it is in time of mutation or transition.Profits & Losses WDW experienced losses in home-video earnings because of strategic decisions that lengthen the release cycle for certain animated movie classics. It could be a problem of product development (cf The product Development Funnel and especially Products Design step) or process engineering. The consumer products department also knew difficulties. Actually it is a matter of merchandising, especially concerning licensed-characters. This problem deals directly with consumer behavior (in-store purchases, on-line purchases). -Concerning the Interactive media division, Disney experienced huge losses (source Disney Fiscal Year Results). Actually the group invested in self-published video games (video games that are published by their author) and it needs more times to be profitable. -It go es the same for Internet (Go. com, Disney. com, ESPN. com).It is s a crucial business field but investments cost a lot. To conclude we could qualify WDW weaknesses and limitations as mainly cyclical strategic problems . They are not structural even though it could deal with the organization (organization chart) and we can afford to say that those difficulties are temporary. The only structural change that has affected deeply the company concerned consumers attitude. Disney still knows how to sweep people off their feet, better than anyone else but the corporation needs to take into account new habits and expectations.

Bread Givers and The Bluest Eye Families in Crisis: An Analysis

Both novels The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison and Bread Givers by Anzia Yezierska argon about families from the early twentieth atomic number 6 who face enormous problems of living in a patriarchal home that is obviously not working. Both books focus on the little misss of the families and the hardships that they must endure. The Bluest Eye, and Bread Givers are about characters who do not belong to mainstream America in a time period before tolerance and civil rights. Pecola Bleedlove is the protagonist of The Bluest Eye.She is an eleven grade old African American girl who believes that she is extremely ugly and she believes that the ultimate beauty of a person would be to have blue eyes. She measures beauty by white American standards of her day which is retributory after the Great Depression and she struggles with her race not only with whites, but with other lighter African Americans. The get amid colored and nigger was not al managements clear subtle and telltale signs thre atened to erode it, and the watch had to be constant. (Morrison, 87) Sara Smolinski is the protagonist of Bread Givers.She is the youngest daughter in a Jewish family who have immigrated to the United States from Poland in the 1910s and 20s. The Smolinski family stay in New York City while the Breedloves live in a small t support in Ohio. However, the setting makes little difference when it comes to the problems that each family faces. They are both looked down upon because of their race and their socioeconomic positions in party because both families live in poverty. The early part of the twentieth century in the United States was a patriarchal society and all classes lived by those rules. The breed controlled the family especially the wives and daughters.While sons were strictly guided by their fathers as well, they did gain freedom at the legal age of maturity and they would hen become the leaders of their own families. Daughters were completely ruled by their fathers and wi ves knew that they were not to question their husband. They would not gain the freedom that a son knew that he would someday obtain. The young woman went square(p) from her fathers rule to that of her husband. In both novels, the male head of the household, Cholly Breedlove, and Reb Smolinski do not make any money, but depend on the females for their living.In the unbowed patriarchal society, the male head of the house did have responsibilities, and the most important one was to provide for his family. In both these homes the men sine qua non to totally control the women, but they are not the providers. Instead they do nothing by take from the women. Cholly is an alcoholic and an abuser, while Reb has devoted his life to perusal the Jewish religion and the Torah. This would not have been a bad thing for him to do except that he does not use this to make a living.In the true patriarchal family, the father is also to provide guidance and security to his family so that he is worthy of their respect and loyalty. Cholly Breedlove totally perverts his duty as the head of his household. He has done nothing for his wifes self esteem. She is convinced that she is ugly, and that her deformed foot has made her a cast off of society. Instead of reassuring her that he is attracted to her and that he appreciates the work she does and the money that she brings to the family, he berates her, has adulterous relationships on her, and he constantly battles her.The worse perverse action that he takes is when he rapes his preteen daughter, Pecola. If a father is to have control of his daughters in a patriarchal society, then society expects his to lover her, protect her and guide her. Cholly Breedlove breaks all the rules of society by fetching away the innocence of his child, and violating rather than protecting her. He impregnates her so which means that he get out rob her of her respectable place in society. Even though todays society understands that the child is the vic tim, it was not that way in the late 1930s and early 1940s.Pecola is impregnated by her father and the baby dies. Certain playds it will not nurture, certain fruit it will not bear and when the land kills of its own volition, we acquiesce and say the victim had no right to live. (Morrison, 206) She then goes psychotic and therefore, he has completely ruined her life. . Pecola beat the air, a winged but grounded bird, intent on the blue void it could not reach could not even unwrap but which filled the valleys of the mind. (Morrison, 204) Reb Smolinski also takes from his wife, Shena.She is in awe of her husbands intellect and devotion to his religion. She works very hard to support him and make him comfortable even though they live in extreme poverty. Unlike Cholly, Reb does not physically abuse his wife. Rebs daughter fall for worse than their mother does when it comes to his treatment of them. While he does not violate the girls virtue, he is still cruel to them psychologica lly. He has each girl work very hard outside of the home even though he does not do this himself.He convinces each girl that it is a fathers duty to take their wages and to use it toward the providential care of the family. Like the Old Testament men, Reb rules every aspect of his daughters lives. He truly believes that It says in the Torah Whats a woman without a man? Less than nothinga blotted out existence. No life on soil and no hope in heaven. (Yezierska, 205) He too, like Cholly, does not do this for the ultimate benefit of the girls, but for his own selfish intellectuals. This is evident when we first see Bessie bring home a young man that she has an inte eternal sleep.The young man is a good man, is not living in poverty, and seems to love Bessie enough to want to take good care of her. He is also willing to take no dowry, something that was unheard of in that culture, just so that he could spend the rest of his life with her. Instead of being overjoyed that his daughter w ould have a wonderful life full of love ahead of her, he ruins the relationship between them. Bessie resigns herself to her father when she tells her lover I know Im a fool. But I cannot help it. I havent the courage to live for myself. My own life is knocked out of me.No wonder Father called me the burden bearer. (Yezierska, 50) He does the same thing to his other daughters except for Sarah and instead, arranges poor marriages for them and their lives are completely ruined. Sarah stands up to her father and runs away. She becomes a teacher, and continues to live a life of poverty until she has finished her schooling, and begins to make a good living for herself. Her father has disowned her for no other reason except that she has not obeyed him completely and has made life better for herself. This has taken away his power over her.Because of the underhanded workings of his second wife, apparently he could not control her as he did the Shena, Sarah becomes close to the principal at t he school where she works. After they have established a relationship, Sarah and Hugo, the principal revert thorn to the mindset of the patriarchal society in which they had both been reared, and the book ends with the assumption that Reb will move in with them and they will take care of him the way that he should have taken care of Sarah when she was a child and a young woman. I felt the shadow still there, over me.It wasnt just my father, but the generations who made my father whose weight was still upon me. (Yezierska, 297) Both of the novels Bread Givers and The Bluest Eye concentrate on the negatives of the patriarchal society. Society has now moved remote away from that mind set, however remnants of it can still be seen. They both portray the powerlessness of women, even though one, Sarah, rises above it and takes charge of her own life. works Cited Morrison, Toni. The Bluest Eye. 1970. London Chatto and Windus, Ltd. 1979. Yezierska, Anzia. Bread Givers. 1925. Ne

Quality Indicators Relevant to Early Childhood Education

There be various significant practices which promote health and precaution in primordial childhood affections to take in to account. This essay focuses on nutrition across the early years, providing a safe purlieu and identifying and responding to childhood infirmity and how teachers can encourage and promote these practices to the children. Auckland Regional Public Health Service (2008) states that during early childhood, children form lifelong eating habits, therefore it is important to have a focus on nutrition across the early years in order to foster a rubicund eating culture and enable children to amaze wakeless behaviours in relation to food.A teacher has an important role in helping children develop these behaviours and can promote healthy eating and healthy food choices in a number of ways. Teachers can promote good nutrition by including children in the cooking process or growing fruits and vegetables within the centre environment. These experiences provide ample opportunities for the discussion of nutrition and what is healthy and unhealthy. The Licensing Criteria for Early Childhood Education and Care Centres (Ministry of Education MoE, 2008) asserts that children must be served food at seize times and that it is to meet the nutritional needs of each child.It explains that all food provided during the hours a service is open must be recorded. These records must show the lineament of food provided and be kept for three months after the serving date. Promoting food safety to the children is also an important aspect of nutrition, this includes role modelling the careful terminal of food, hygienic preparation and use of tongs when serving food. Providing a safe environment gives children a better place to play and allows them the freedom to explore their environment without the risk of injury.MoE (2008) declares that ample and changeable indoor and outdoor equipment, resources and furniture must be provided for the children and that it als o needs to be appropriate for the varying abilities of the children using it. Teachers are able to promote a safe environment by encouraging children to play safely. This includes sharing, gentle hands, walking feet, sun safety and water safety. The MoE (2008) is aware an knowledge domain cannot be completely hazard free so requires a hazard identification and management system and uggests that all realistic steps are taken to minimise risks, be this by redirecting the children or limiting their access to areas where hazards may be. Another important way teachers can promote a safe environment is through active supervision and setting up engaging and appropriate activities for the children to be involved with. One of the most significant practices in promoting health, wellbeing and a safe environment is being able to identify and respond to childhood illness. Teachers need to be able to recognise the signs and symptoms of illness and be able to share the appropriate first aid.The MoE (2008) declares that children who become poorly while at a service must be kept at a safe outgo away from the other children in order to reduce the risk of contamination and the spread of illness. It is the teachers responsibility that this happens to protect not only the children but the teachers and whanau too. Healthy Messages (Ministry of Education, 1997) suggests that early childhood centres develop and change policies so that they promote a safe and healthy environment and that these policies are a good way to introduce children to healthy messages.For example, how to avoid the spread of infectious illness through personal hygiene procedures, washing of soiled children procedures and hygienic laundering and cleaning procedures. As discussed above, encouraging healthy eating and good nutrition, providing a safe environment and recognising and responding to childhood illnesses are all important practices to foster. Teachers have an important role in promoting these practic es and by in effect performing them, they will be promoting good health and safety in an early childhood setting.Reference List Auckland Regional Public Health Service. (2008). provender For at a lower place 5s A practical guide to food and nutrition for early childhood education services. Retrieved 17th August 2012, from http//www. arphs. govt. nz/Portals/0/Health%20Information/HealthyEnvironments/Early%20childhood%20education%20centres/ECEC%20Food%20for%20under%205s/Food%20for%20under%205s%202008/Food%20For%20Under%205s%20ECE%20resource%20Final%20Jun e%202008-1. pdf Ministry of Education. (2008).Licensing Criteria for Early Childhood Education and Care Centres 2008 And Early Childhood Education Curriculum Framework. jackboot New Zealand Government. Retrieved 17th August 2012, from http//www. lead. ece. govt. nz/ServiceTypes/CentreBasedECEServices. aspx Ministry of Health. (1997). Nga kupu oranga Healthy messages. Wellington Ministry of Health. Republished on the web November 20 03. Retrieved 25th August 2012, from http//www. arphs. govt. nz/Portals/0/Health%20Information/HealthyEnvironments/Early%20childhood%20education%20centres/Nga%20Kupu%20Oranga%20HealthyMessages. pdf

Discuss A Streetcar Named Desire Essay

Discuss A Streetcar Named Desire as a portrayal of a blue world. Hart Cranes stanza, printed on the title-page of A Streetcar Named Desire, speaks of loves voice as an instant in the wind. The last line goes on to allude to its transiency. Given that this is steerd chthonic the banner of a broken world, a play that otherwise boasts the subtlety of its imagery seems to grasp a rather blunt prefix. Williams intention was to create for Blanche a form of heroism. Here, on the introductory page, he pronounces love to be a dying entity.He tells us that it cannot be a indissoluble force within the vessel of human decision making. In the scenes that follow, he introduces a character authoritatively wrestling with her internal nihilism, a character in contemplative turmoil about whether there is something more to her being-and her decisions. She quickly enters wholly voluptuary and materialistic surroundings, where her fading romanticism is contrasted with the apathetic humanism of S tanley. There is not, as the question suggests, a deep and deliberate flaw spanning the world of A Streetcar Named Desire. Indeed, such an boldness completely misses the point.Perhaps it is a semantic difference, but the world depicted in the play is an entirely functional one it is a world in which all the coherent parts play shoot each other, with both friction and cooperation. It is entirely incorrect to state that the lives of Stanley, Stella, Eunice, and Steve dont continue from periodic with regularity and a certain degree of contentedness. That is not to say that Williams presents a situation that is either positive or, more crucially, hopeful. Instead, he examines twentieth century society as a great evolutionary utensil a fact, an absolute, in which Blanche constitutes an anomaly.Within this mechanism, base-line motivations act as stimuli for every moment of character action-and, as a reader, there is a temptation to focus on this. However, a more consequential realisa tion is that these hedonistic human pursuits-sex, monetary accumulation, power, and so on-also power the stasis of the play. Every moment of internal equilibrium is clamped in place by microcosm of personal economics and raw desire. The best illustrations of this come through Stella. Of course, her behaviour is often contrasted in blunt and unequal terms to Blanches melodrama.As a result of this, the passages between them exhibit a rather distorted sense of tension, whereby Stellas consistency of view-point deflates the very conflict that Blanche is starting. Therefore, there is a tendency, oddly early in the play, to see Stella as a defeated character there is aura of disjuncture about her, as if the world has no effect on her Blanche And you are standing there smiling. Stella What do you want me to do? B Pull yourself together and face the facts. S What are they, in your smell? B In my opinion? Youre married to a madman

Economics Commentary †article on the Haitian Earthquake Essay

IN JANUARY last year, the quake ca works the 2004 Asian tsunami, which obliterate 250,000 people and 300,000 injured. People were living under sheeting strung across wooden poles. There were likewise many vulnerable homeless people that aid agency cant fit them in tens. People are trapped in supermarkets, debris and so on. I feel factuall(a)y pitiful for them and I hope casualtys family can be rest in peace.First of all, in that respect will be a change in Haitis economy because theres a huge effect of Haitis production. Haiti lost 250,000 people and 300,000 people were injured. They lost loads of labor and green light just because of this. Labor are human resources providing power to make goods and services Enterprise is a cockeyed is an owner of a factory or company e.g. Nike, Apple.Capitals much(prenominal) as Houses, hospitals and factories were destroyed. Capital is man do resources that use for production. Many animals got kill by this earthquake and tsunami and destr oyed timbers theres loss of land. bestow is natural resources that cant add by human. Clearly, Haitis production is decreasing. In this case, we can use a PPF to explain the situation. PPF is a curve that shows the combinations of 2 or more goods that can be produced employ all available resources. Heres the PPF of Haiti before tsunami.PFF1 is Haitis PPF before tsunami and PPF2 is Haitis PPF after tsunamiThe PPF moorage to the left means theres decrease at both actual and potential output. genuine output is what the country is currently producing and potential output is the maximum outputs you can produce will all currently resource. Because Haiti lost a lot of capitals, land, labor and enterprise, its production is running down. Therefore, its PPF shifts inward.Theres also economic decline and economic deterioration. Economic decline is the percent decrease in real GDP per annum and economic deterioration is decrease in living standard for everyone in the country. There is a sh ift of PPF because of the environment factors (earthquake and tsunami).There was a change of Haiti peoples demand because of the tsunami and earthquake. Demand is cadence of a good or service that consumer are will and able to buy at a given price over a period a time. Whats the change of Haiti peoples demand? Tsunami and earthquake destroyed a lot things, one of them is food. Haiti people are in starvation, theres no more flesh food for them so their demand of preserve food rose. It is because small goods demand if rise when theres war, natural disaster. Inferior good is a good that can replace another good as a substitute.The demand of Haiti peoples canned foodThis is a demand curve shows people in Haitis demand of canned food rise fromD1 to D2. Because the demand determinate is not price of the good of itself, its environment, theres a shift of demand curve to the right. Demand determinants are factors that can affect the demand such as price, consumer income, and low populati onsEvolutionHaitis earthquake and tsunami are lost and a pain we would neer wanted to happen and they took millions of peoples life away and destroyed thousands homes. Here are fewer solutions I think it might help to raise back the economy of Haiti. First of all is enquire UN for help. The United Nations (UN) is an international organization whose stated aims are facilitating cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, genial progress, human rights, and achievement of world peace. United nation will usually provided aid and food for refugees. secondment is building hospitals and factories. Recovering labor and capital is an important step to get the economy back on track. Education is more important in Haiti than other countries. They need new blood to contribute for the nightclub and thats where education is needed. Good people equal good country.

Motivating and Rewarding Employee Performance

Motivating and Rewarding Employee Performance *Mars Model A mannikin that outlines the four factors that influence an employees voluntary behavior and resulting preformance. The want,ability,role perceptions and situational factors. *indigence The forces within a person that affects his or her direction,intensity,and persistence of voluntary behavior. *Ability Consists of both the natural aptitudes and learned capabilities required to succesfully complete a task. procedure Perceptions Employees who feel engaged in their jobs not only have the necessary motivation and competencies to perform their deed but also understand the specific tasks assigned to them. *Situational Factors Include conditions beyond the employees immediate control that hold or facilitate his or her behavior and performances. Motivating Employee A Three-Part Process Part 1 Managing want through holds and Needs *Drives Instinctive tendencies to seek particular goals or maintain internal stability. Needs in the main conscious deficiencies that energize or trigger behaviors to satisfy your needs. *Maslows Needs Hierarchy Theory A motivation theory of needs arranged in a hierarchy,whereby people are motivated to fill up a higher need as a lower one becomes gratified. Four-Drive Theory A motivation theory based on the innate drives to acquire,bond,learn and defend that incorporates both emotions and rationality. *Drive to Acquire This is to seek,take,control and retain o bjects and personal experiences. Drive to Bond This is to drive to form social relationship and develop mutual condole with and commitments w/ others. *Drive to Learn This is to drive to satisfy our curiosity,to know and understand ourselves and the environment around us. *Drive to Defend This drive creates a fight-or-flight response in the face of personal danger. Part 2 Managing Motivation through Goals,Expectations and Feedback *Goal Setting and Feedback The process of motivating employees and clarifying their role p erceptions by establishing performance objectives. inclined(p) byHarieth Velasco

Freshman Year Survival Guide

Freshman Year at Howard University Survival Course Being a first at Howard University feces be the start of a great life for a puppyish black person. Students freshman class is the course of instruction that fanny mold or bunk them. Being a freshman at whatever college is very opportunistic. However, at Howard if a educatee starts of their college life story strongly, it can propel them to do well their remaining years at the university. On the opposite hand, at Howard University if a student doesnt address school seriously they can run into an abundance of distractions that can hurt a students college career.In saying that, its evident that the social scene at Howard University is prelevant enough to swallow a students time and focus. How would freshman students know how to balance forbidden the fun and still focus on their education without previous knowledge of how Howard is? It would be very ticklish to say the least. Howard University should require mandatory courses and meetings that freshman attend to tell them how to pretend through their freshman year the correct way. One might ask, what does the proposed way of getting through your freshman year consist of?I think the prototypical freshman year should consist of getting solid grades, joining clubs that has other students from the identical states, maybe getting a job on campus your second semester, and having an easy transition to becoming an fissiparous person, would be the main comp unmatchednts. In addition, clubs and groups can be very effective to students coming from sheltered backgrounds. In addition, students who will have always been organized have a vision of what they should live up to or excel beyond.Furthermore, these mandatory courses would just be a three credit hour course posen one of the semesters of the year. To reiterate, there are lot of books written on how to get through your freshman year of college. I think that a book could be written on how to get through yo ur freshman year specifically at Howard University as well as a course being taught to the highest degree the book. In high school, students were required to go to advisory meetings. So that the students could be hear what the school opinion was necessary for them to know.So I think that college freshman should be required to do the same thing. On the other hand, sometimes, mandatory meetings in freshman dormitories are held that exemplify about ways to help freshman get through their first year at Howard. However, not all students attend these meetings and miss out on important information for them. If students had to attend seminars that teach them how to get through their year by showing the futures of a balanced student and a student who parties too much, I think they would follow the right path.Likewise, one of the biggest reasons why students struggle or even drop out their first year of school is because they cant balance partying and extra curricular activities with school . That is why students should be shown what happens when a freshman at Howard takes the ill-use route by almost dropping out. Easily, freshman could easily get too wrapped up in everything else besides school because of Howard Universitys environment.So when students attend these seminars and classes they can see the careers of a prototypical student and worst possible student at Howard University. Obviously, freshman year for a student at any school is important. Students should have the opportunity to know the best and worst they can do as they take on a big change in their life. At a University as prestigious as Howard University, why not ensure future greatness by attempting to make the freshman of Howard as comfy and informed as possible. Word Count 627